Thermidorian Reaction (3) Moderates get control again and write new constitution - same as 1st but the king doesn't control the executive branch - and made executive branch a Five Man Directory Thermidorian Reaction: Government still struggles, France turns to ______________. In the ensuing Thermidorian reaction against the Jacobins, Cambon was removed from the financial committee (April 1795); he went into hiding until the amnesty of 4 Brumaire, year IV (October 26, 1795). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The left was opposed to Robespierre because he rejected atheism and was not sufficiently radical.The prime mover, however, for the events of Thermidor 9 was a Montagnard conspiracy led by Jean-Lambert Tallien and Bourdon de l’Oise, which was gradually coalescing and came to pass when the Montagnards finally swayed the deputies of the right over to their side (Robespierre and Saint-Just were themselves Montagnards). Many who conspired against Robespierre did so for strong practical and personal reasons, most notably self-preservation. the Jacobins or the Girondins.The first action of the convention, on September 21, 1792, was to abolish the monarchy.The next day, the Republic of France was founded. - more violent than the white terror in the north west and south east. In the end, iRobespierre himself united his enemies. - Prairial was a much more serious affair then Germinal. This was the largest mass execution that ever took place in Paris and led to a fragile situation in France. Chapter 22: Revolutions in the Atlantic World, 1775–1815: I. They wanted a republic, a free market, without the Maximum laws, limit the power of the sans-culottes, gained personal benefits from the revolution e.g. Robespierre’s only real political power at the time lay in the Jacobin Club, which had extended itself beyond the borders of Paris and into the country. it was an armed rising similar to those on 10 august 1792 and 2 June 1793.- the white terror was an attack on ex-terrorists and all who had done well out of the revolution by those who had suffered under it. Thermidorian Reaction also refers to the period until the National Convention was superseded by the Directory (also called the era of the Thermidorian Convention).With Robespierre the sole remaining strongman of the Revolution following the assassination of Jean-Paul Marat and the executions of Jacques Hébert, Georges Danton, and Camille Desmoulins, his apparent total grasp on power became increasingly illusory, especially support from factions to his right. On October 25, the Convention declared itself dissolved and was replaced by the French Directory on November 2.“800px-Clôture_de_la_salle_des_Jacobins_1794.jpg.” The Execution of Louis XVI As a sign of the republic’s newfound resolve and contempt for the monarchy, the next proposal before the National Convention was the execution of Louis XVI. The Third Estate would become a very important early part of the French Revolution. Social Change In addition to widespread reaction to the Reign of Terror, Robespierre’s tight personal control of the military, distrust of military might and of banks, and opposition to supposedly corrupt individuals in government made him the subject of a number of conspiracies. Released all prisoners from Law of Suspects. PLAY. This topic lays the foundation for our modern thinking about the world. The name Thermidorian refers to Thermidor 9, Year II (July 27, 1794), the date according to the French Republican Calendar when Robespierre and other radical revolutionaries came under concerted attack in the National Convention. about 200 deathsThe removal of price controls led to a fall in the value of the assignatReturn to active citizenship (based on wealth, education and gender) and a tightening on 'rights' and 'equality'This was a Directory of 5 - chosen by the Ancients from a list drawn up by the Five Hundred.Decreed that all the present deputies could stand for re-election, and that two thirds of the new deputies had to be chosen from the old 5 October, 1795, 30,000 armed Parisians - sans-culottes, factory and property owners and some civil servants- marched on the Convention The Thermidorian Reaction (French: Réaction thermidorienne or Convention thermidorienne, "Thermidorian Convention") is the common term, in the historiography of the French Revolution, for the period between the ousting of Maximilien Robespierre on 9 Thermidor II, or 27 July 1794, to the inauguration of the French Directory on 1 November 1795. - the white terror did not cover the whole of France. Not all the conspiratorial groupings were ideological in motivation. buying up land16th August 1794, CPS only controlled war and diplomacySeparation of Church and state - the Convention would no longer pay clerical salaries and no Cult of the Supreme BeingThis was an attack on ex-terrorists and all those who had done well out of the Revolution, by those who had suffered as a result of it. The Thermidorian Reaction was an event in revolutionary France, and is so named because it began in the month of Thermidor on the Revolutionary Calendar (July 19 - August 17) of the year II (1794). See more. 1st August 1794. The Thermidorian Reaction: Who was the leader of the St. Domingue slave uprising who remained in power as Governor of the island until his arrest by the French in 1802?