Months of rioting and mass executions of accused counterrevolutionaries resulted in the replacement of the National Assembly with the more radical National Convention.During this period, French culture underwent a radical change in the name of patriotism and revolution. Walters 3. The Revolution began to persecute Catholics, and to close churches throughout Paris as they established a new Cult of Reason worshiping the goddess of reason. You can skip questions if you would like and come 1. a) Describe one prior intellectual change that influenced the events described in the passage. That marked the beginning of the most violent, bloody phase of the French Revolution, known as the Reign of Terror.
Thank you for your patience! Discuss what women gained and lost due to the Revolutionary government of France and Napoleon.
They bore the burden of the state taxes.John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau and Montesquieu, were philosophers who inspired the Revolution.John Locke wrote the book ‘Two Treatises of Government’, Jean Jacques Rousseau, ‘The Social Contract and Montesquieu’, ‘The Spirit of Laws’.The philosophers envisaged a society based on freedom, equal laws and opportunities for all. It was composed by the poet Roget de L ‘Isle.The ‘Marseillaise’ song sung by the revolutionaries is the national anthem of France.The Jacobin Club was one of the most popular political clubs in France.Maximilian Robespierre was leader of the Jacobin Club.The less prosperous sections of the society were members of the Jacobin Club.To set themselves apian; from the fashionable sections of French society the Jacobins started wearing long striped trousers similar to those worn by dock workers, and a red cap.Republic is a form of government where people elect the government including the head of the government.One Sept. 21, 1792 monarchy was abolished, and France declared a republic.Both Louis XVI and later Marie Antoinette were beheaded on charges of treason.Reign of Maximilian Robespierre, from 1793-94 is referred to as the ‘Reign of Terror.’The guilty were guillotined during the Reign of Terror.Robespierre enacted laws placing a maximum ceiling on wages, and prices and rationing of meat and bread.Abolition of slavery in 1794 was the most revolutionary social reform of the Jacobin regime.The term ‘Directory’ refers to the executive board made up of five members.The Rule of the Directory was significant because its political instability paved the way for the rise of the military dictator Napoleon Bonaparte.A broken chain signifies act of becoming free, as chains were used to fretter slaves.To voice their interests women started their own political clubs and newspapers.The ‘Society of Revolutionary and Republican Women’ was the most famous women’s club.The main demand of the women’s clubs was that women enjoy the same political rights as men.Women felt their interests could be represented only if they had the right to vote and hold political offices.The French colonies in the Caribbean were important suppliers of tobacco, indigo, sugar and coffee.The term triangular trade refers to the slave trade between Europe, Africa and the Americas.The two ports which prospered on account of the slave trade were Bordeaux and Nantes.The shortage of labour in the French Caribbean colonies led to the triangular slave trade.Slavery was finally abolished in the French Colonies in 1848.The idea of liberty and democratic rights was the most important legacy of the French Revolution.Tipu Sultan and Raja Rammohan Roy responded to the ideas of Revolutionary France.The political instability of the Directory contributed to the rise of Napoleon.Laws enforced by Napoleon to modernise France were. When you have completed the practice exam, a green submit button will
The same analysis can be made with the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen of August 26, 1789. Napoleon has been considered the greatest general of all time. (i) Taille, (ii) Tithe, (iii) Indirect taxes like salt tax and road tax were some of the taxes levied on the Third Estate.Women worked as seamstresses or laundresses, sold fruits, vegetables and flowers at the market or served as domestics.The Third Estate was considered the unprivileged class because they had no political rights and social status. They believed that France should recognize the equal rights of all, but that free markets and freedom were the promise of what should become new, Republican France.The Jacobins, to keep the support of the sans-culottes, promised equality in an economic sense. It was a 10-month span of time wherein thousands were executed on the order of Jacobin leader Maximilien de Robespierre and his Committee of Public Safety.There was a constant struggle for power within the Committee. (ii) Established uniform system of weights and measures. Study more effectively: skip concepts you already know and focus on what you still need to learn.
They demand a fair price for bread, a staple of the diet of poor.It doesn’t end here! All rights reserved. The crown turned the matter over to the One argument, which certainly contemporaries believed, was that the Once convened at Versailles, the Estates-General became bogged down in a debate over voting. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The text of Rousseau's Social Contract can be found at the Prior to the meeting of the Estates-General, the issue of voting procedures became the dominant political theme, overshadowing specific grievances and reform proposals drawn up by each estate, known as The Third Estate protested that because they represented the vast majority of the French population, voting should be by head, one vote per delegate.
Review the events and ideologies that have shaped the Western world with Albert's AP® European History practice questions. The Terror was, therefore, a political reaction to political and diplomatic circumstances by a revolutionary government under siege.The ideological interpretation argues that the seeds of the Reign of Terror were already planted in 1789. Terms in this set (17) Which of the following best characterizes eighteenth-century France just prior to the Revolution of 1789. Historians who view the guiding political ideology of the early Revolution as one dedicated to protecting the individual liberties of "citizens" interpret the stripping away of those liberties as an unfortunate response to the crises created by foreign and civil war. Unlike in Britain, where the emergence of a Constitutional Monarchy allowed the country to develop largely free of bloody revolution, in August of 1792 French history took a violent, bloody turn. Please help me answer any of these questions please, help is much appreciated. (i) He codified French Law which is known as the Napoleonic Code. The French Revolution 1789-1799 AP European History J.F. We'll review your answers and create a Test Prep Plan for you based historical interpretation of the French Revolution. The extreme Jacobins now had control of Paris.